Performance enhancement in membrane bioreactors (MBRs) remains a significant focus within the field of wastewater treatment. MBRs combine biological treatment with membrane separation to achieve high removal rates of organic matter, nutrients, and suspended solids. However, challenges such as fouling, flux decline, and energy consumption can limit

Aquaculture farming practices are progressively evolving to meet the increasing global demand for seafood. Internet of Things (IoT) solutions offer a powerful set of tools to streamline these sophisticated systems, leading to improved efficiency and resource conservation. By deploying sensor networks, data analytics, and intelligent control systems